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National Competitiveness

As nations engage in a race for global advantage in innovation, ITIF champions a new policy paradigm that ensures businesses and national economies can compete successfully by spurring public and private investment in foundational areas such as research, skills, and 21st century infrastructure. Our work on competitiveness policy includes analysis of the many factors and policies driving national competitiveness, including improving innovation ecosystems and the technical capacity of high-value-added industries.

Robert D. Atkinson
Robert D. Atkinson

Senior Fellow

Information Technology and Innovation Foundation

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Stephen Ezell
Stephen Ezell

Executive Vice President, Global Innovation Policy

Information Technology and Innovation Foundation

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Sejin Kim
Sejin Kim

Associate Director, Center for Korean Innovation and Competitiveness

Information Technology and Innovation Foundation

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Trelysa Long
Trelysa Long

Policy Analyst

Information Technology and Innovation Foundation

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Lawrence Zhang
Lawrence Zhang

Head of Policy, Centre for Canadian Innovation and Competitiveness

Information Technology and Innovation Foundation

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Featured

The Hamilton Index, 2026: China’s Dominance in Advanced Industries Is Growing

The Hamilton Index, 2026: China’s Dominance in Advanced Industries Is Growing

China now produces nearly one-quarter of global output in the 10 advanced industries that make up ITIF’s Hamilton Index, outpacing all other nations. America and the West must recognize that China’s gains are coming at the expense of their techno-economic and national power.

Why Korea Should Rethink Data Localization to Become an AI Powerhouse

Why Korea Should Rethink Data Localization to Become an AI Powerhouse

Korea is unlocking high-quality data for AI but undermining that goal with a domestic server requirement that cuts developers off from global infrastructure. Targeted safeguards would do the job without the competitive cost.

Marshaling National Power Industries to Preserve America’s Strength and Thwart China’s Bid for Global Dominance

Marshaling National Power Industries to Preserve America’s Strength and Thwart China’s Bid for Global Dominance

China is on the march to dominate advanced industries that underpin national power in the 21st century. To protect U.S. economic strength and national security, policymakers must jettison old techno-economic and trade policy doctrines and adopt a new national power industry strategy.

China Is Rapidly Becoming a Leading Innovator in Advanced Industries

China Is Rapidly Becoming a Leading Innovator in Advanced Industries

There may be no more important question for the West’s competitive position in advanced industries than whether China is becoming a rival innovator. While the evidence suggests it hasn’t yet taken the overall lead, it has pulled ahead in certain areas, and in many others Chinese firms will likely equal or surpass Western firms within a decade or so.

A Techno-Economic Agenda for the Next Administration

A Techno-Economic Agenda for the Next Administration

The next administration needs to place innovation, productivity, and competitiveness at the core of its economic policy. To that end, this report offers a comprehensive techno-economic agenda with 82 actionable policy recommendations.

More Publications and Events

November 17, 2026|Events

National Economic Power Industry War Conference

Please join ITIF for an important policy conference on what U.S. policymakers must do to prevent America from suffering a catastrophic defeat in its techno-economic-trade war with China. At stake are vital production capabilities in the advanced, traded-sector industries that provide the foundation for economic strength and national security in the 21st century.

September 30, 2026|Events

China’s Biopharma Rise: How America Should Respond

Join ITIF on Capitol Hill for an expert panel discussing the growing competition between the United States and China for global biopharmaceutical leadership.

September 14, 2026|Blogs

Fact of the Week: H-1B Immigration Raised Native Non-STEM Workers’ Incomes by About 15 Percent in Computer Systems Design

A 1 percentage point increase in an industry’s exposure to H-1B workers raises the long-run income of college-educated native workers in non-STEM occupations by about a 1.21 percent increase. In Computer Systems Design, the industry most exposed to H-1B immigration, this translates into an approximately 15 percent increase in long-run income for native non-STEM workers.

September 14, 2026|Reports & Briefings

How South Korea Can Turn Its AI-Memory Boom Into Systemic Strength in the Face of China’s Scale Pressure

South Korea’s AI-memory boom proves that it can still lead at the technological frontier. The proposed Future Response Fund and national megaprojects will test whether South Korea can turn that lead into stronger suppliers, exportable capabilities, and allied scale before Chinese expansion narrows its industrial base.

September 11, 2026|Events

2026 Global Trade and Innovation Policy Alliance Summit

Join us in Warsaw, Poland, for the 2026 GTIPA Summit.

September 10, 2026|Blogs

Washington Is Still in Denial About China’s Techno-Economic Challenge

Washington is now more focused on China but remains in denial about the threat. Fourteen rationalizations explain why its techno-economic response remains limited.

September 8, 2026|Reports & Briefings

Transatlantic Subnational Innovation Competitiveness Index 3.0

For policymakers to bolster the global competitiveness and innovation capacity of their regions, they must first understand their regions’ strengths and weaknesses. This report—by 11 think tanks from the Global Trade and Innovation Policy Alliance (GTIPA)—benchmarks 213 regions of 13 transatlantic countries using 14 commonly available innovation indicators.

September 4, 2026|Blogs

Tracking Pax Silica’s Evolution: A Timeline

Major agreements, new participants, and key diplomatic and industrial milestones in the U.S.-led Pax Silica initiative, which aims to secure global supply chains that underpin AI and other advanced technologies.

September 3, 2026|Blogs

America Needs Its Own “Three Decides”

America must answer three fundamental questions in favor of national power, innovation, growth, and national greatness or risk losing ground to the PRC.

September 1, 2026|Op-Eds & Contributed Articles

Comfortable Decline: How Canada Chooses Stability Over Dynamic Prosperity.

Canada risks permanently losing advanced manufacturing as stagnant productivity, weak innovation, and risk aversion undermine its competitiveness. Reversing course requires a national strategy focused on productivity, innovation, and technology-based growth.

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