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Rodrigo Balbontin

Rodrigo Balbontin

Associate Director, Trade, IP, and Digital Technology Governance

Information Technology and Innovation Foundation

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Rodrigo Balbontin is an associate director covering trade, IP, and digital technology governance at ITIF. Rodrigo has extensive experience in policy design and research at the intersection of economic growth and innovation policy topics, such as science, technology and innovation governance, digital economy and trade agreements, and internet governance. Rodrigo is often a guest lecturer on Southeast Asia's digital domain at the U.S. Department of State Foreign Service Institute.

Prior to joining ITIF, Rodrigo served as associate director of digital economy, policy, and innovation at The Asia Foundation. Prior to that, Rodrigo worked as an innovation policy consultant at the World Bank. As a consultant, he also served at the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the Ministry of Finance of Peru, and the Foundation for Agricultural Innovation in Chile. He earlier served at the Directorate of Budget at the Ministry of Finance of Chile, where he was involved in the design of the Chilean National Innovation System reform, and as an intern at the Science and Technology Policy Division at OECD.

Rodrigo holds a master's degree in science and technology policy from the University of Sussex and a bachelor's degree in economics from the University of Chile.

Recent Publications

April 15, 2026

Comments to USTR Regarding Section 301 Investigations of Certain Economies’ Structural Excess Capacity and Production in Manufacturing Sectors

This Section 301 investigation rightly focuses on structural excess capacity. But its scope encompasses 16 economies rather than narrowly addressing the core cause of global trade upheaval—China’s mercantilism—thereby risking dilution of the blame for the country responsible for causing the need to recalibrate the global system.

April 13, 2026

Comments to the US International Trade Commission Regarding the Economic Impact of Revoking China’s PNTR Status

China should come into full and immediate compliance with its WTO commitments; otherwise, as a last resort, the U.S. government should revoke China’s PNTR status. But policymakers should mitigate second-order effects, particularly on national power industries.

April 6, 2026

The Global Trade Battleground: US-China Competition in the Global South

Countries in the Global South are key markets for Chinese and U.S.-allied national power industries, which require scale economies to flourish. U.S. policymakers should stop viewing them as a “backyard” and recognize that they are a key battlefield in an industrial war.

March 30, 2026

Mobilizing for Techno-Economic War, Part 2: Slowing China’s Advance

Boosting U.S. competitiveness in national power industries is necessary, but not sufficient to avoid losing to China. America also must take measures to slow the PRC’s progress toward global dominance. This report provides more than 100 actionable recommendations for the administration and Congress. Western allies should take many of the same steps.

March 30, 2026

WTO’s MC14 Let the E-Commerce Moratorium Expire, Showing Why the United States Needs Strategic Trade

MC14 exposed the WTO’s deepening dysfunction on digital trade and reform, underscoring why the United States needs a more strategic approach to global trade.

March 18, 2026

Comments to the US Treasury Department Regarding the CFIUS Known Investor Program and Foreign Investment Review Process

CFIUS’ procedures need to be strengthened to ensure that Chinese entities, particularly those influenced or backed by Chinese government influence or funding, cannot acquire U.S. companies or technology that could harm America’s economic or national security.

February 27, 2026

Comments to the Digital Trade and Telecommunications Chapter on a Possible Canada-Mercosur Free Trade Agreement

The Information Technology and Innovation Foundation’s Centre for Canadian Innovation and Competitiveness (CCIC) appreciates the opportunity to contribute to Global Affairs Canada’s consultation on a potential Canada-Mercosur Free Trade Agreement.

December 19, 2025

Export Controls Should Advance US Semiconductor Leadership

U.S. semiconductor export controls swing unpredictably between administrations, undermining innovation and security. The solution is a clear, bipartisan strategy that narrowly restricts the most sensitive technologies while allowing U.S. chipmakers to compete globally.

December 8, 2025

Still Insignificant: An Update on Concentration in the US Economy

Despite evidence to the contrary, a persistent narrative during the past two administrations has been that corporate power is getting increasingly concentrated, ergo antitrust breakups are warranted. But the latest Census Bureau data once again puts the lie to that argument.

December 1, 2025

Comments to USTR for Its Section 301 Investigation of China’s Implementation of Commitments Under the Phase One Agreement

China has failed to meet its commitments under the U.S.-China POA. It is not a reliable trade partner, as potential commitments to reverse its predatory practices are antithetical to its long-term techno-economic project.

November 20, 2025

The Korean Government Should Keep Its Word and Push Against the Misleading “Fairness Act”

The joint U.S.–South Korea fact sheet makes clear that Seoul must move away from DMA-style platform regulations and uphold its pledge to ensure fair, non-discriminatory treatment of U.S. digital firms.

November 3, 2025

Comments to USTR Regarding the Trade Agreement Between the United States, Mexico, and Canada

The USMCA strengthens America’s position to compete with China. First, by enabling U.S. manufacturers to source inputs from Canada and Mexico at lower cost. Second, by weakening China’s manufacturing capacity as it incentivizes firms to reshore production to North America and substitute Chinese imports with inputs or final products made within the region.

More publications by Rodrigo Balbontin

Recent Events and Presentations

July 10, 2025

Digital Trade and Digital Services

Rodrigo Balbontin speaks about digital trade and digital services.

June 26, 2025

Foreign Online Piracy: How the Courts Can Protect American IP

The event featured remarks from policymakers, legal experts, and industry leaders who assessed the scope of the threat and the legal and technical frameworks that can help address foreign online piracy.

May 26, 2025

America's Deindustrialization, Trade War, and Tariffs

Rodrigo Balbontin outlines the decline of U.S. manufacturing, the strategic response to China's rise, and implications of the U.S.'s current trade policy, particularly under a possible second Trump administration at an event hosted by the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) and the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), titled Seizing the Shift: Navigating Trump’s Reciprocal Tariffs.

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