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Understanding and Comparing National Innovation Systems: The U.S., Korea, China, Japan, and Taiwan

Understanding and Comparing National Innovation Systems: The U.S., Korea, China, Japan, and Taiwan

This collaborative project between ITIF and Chey Institute for Advanced Studies compares and contrasts the national innovation systems of five economies—the United States, Korea, China, Japan, and Taiwan—to determine how well they are positioned to support innovation in key foundational and emerging technologies.

Comments to Japan’s Fair Trade Commission Regarding the Smartphone Software Competition Promotion Act

Comments to Japan’s Fair Trade Commission Regarding the Smartphone Software Competition Promotion Act

The SSCP’s broad per se prohibitions and limited cybersecurity exemption are likely to chill the very innovative behavior that is key to allowing Japan’s smartphone markets to thrive, and risk targeting a leading firm of one of its closest allies.

Assessing India’s Readiness to Assume a Greater Role in Global Semiconductor Value Chains

Assessing India’s Readiness to Assume a Greater Role in Global Semiconductor Value Chains

India has the potential to play a much more significant role in global semiconductor value chains, provided the government upholds its investment policies, maintains a conducive regulatory and business environment, and avoids measures that create unpredictability.

More Publications and Events

October 30, 2026|Testimonies & Filings

Comments to Australia’s Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security Regarding the Nature and Drivers of Radicalisation

Instead of banning or disincentivizing the use of personalized recommendation algorithms to address online radicalization, policymakers should promote targeted interventions that empower users to shape their content experience, encourage responsible innovation, and support appropriate transparency and independent research into potential risks.

October 25, 2026|Op-Eds & Contributed Articles

A Tech Hub for Every Region? The Test Facing South Korea

Assigning an advanced industry to every region will not, by itself, create successful tech hubs. Korea should concentrate resources in promising clusters, revise funding as private investment and customer demand emerge, and improve daily life in waning communities.

October 20, 2026|Events

Korean Competition Policy and the Stakes for the US-Korea Relationship

Join ITIF for a panel discussion with international experts on a forthcoming report analyzing a decade of previously uncompiled KFTC enforcement data, what its findings mean for U.S.–Korea economic relations, and how policymakers in both countries should respond.

October 19, 2026|Reports & Briefings

South Korea’s Antitrust Regime Burdens American Innovators

KFTC enforcement data suggests de facto bias against leading American technology companies. Given this record, U.S. policymakers should demand fair treatment for U.S. firms, and South Korean policymakers should reconsider expanding the KFTC’s authority over online platforms.

October 13, 2026|Reports & Briefings

The 2026 US-India Subnational Innovation Competitiveness Index

For policymakers to bolster regional competitiveness in the global economy, they first must know where they stand. This report—coauthored by ITIF and the Institute for Competitiveness, India—benchmarks the 87 regions of India and the United States using 12 commonly available indicators of strength in the knowledge economy, globalization, and innovation capacity.

October 1, 2026|Blogs

The China Challenge Is Not the Japan Challenge—It’s Worse

Japan was a competitor inside the U.S. alliance system. China is a rival trying to replace it. Waiting for China to repeat Japan’s slowdown is not a strategy.

September 30, 2026|Testimonies & Filings

Comments to Korea Fair Trade Commission Regarding Merger Notification Guidelines

The Proposed Amendment would have the effect of “protecting” startups by frustrating larger firms from acquiring their founders and employees. Adopting such a policy would predictably chill incentives to innovate.

September 30, 2026|Presentations

The 2026 STEPI Intelligence Dialogue: Intelligence Beyond Information, Signal Beyond Noise

Daniel Castro speaks about the potential of improving science and technology policy through the use of AI and predictive analytics on the "Intelligence beyond Information, Signal beyond Noise: EWS Detecting Emerging Security" panel at the 2026 Intelligence Dialogue in Seoul, South Korea, hosted by the Science and Technology Policy Institute (STEPI).

September 19, 2026|Testimonies & Filings

Comments to National Assembly of Vietnam Regarding the Draft Law Amending and Supplementing Certain Articles

ITIF applauds the Ministry for removing much of the digital-platform specific language from the earlier version of the Draft Law, but remains concerned that what remains in the proposed amendments, especially to Articles 26 and 27, may result in de facto discrimination against digital platforms.

September 14, 2026|Reports & Briefings

How South Korea Can Turn Its AI-Memory Boom Into Systemic Strength in the Face of China’s Scale Pressure

South Korea’s AI-memory boom proves that it can still lead at the technological frontier. The proposed Future Response Fund and national megaprojects will test whether South Korea can turn that lead into stronger suppliers, exportable capabilities, and allied scale before Chinese expansion narrows its industrial base.

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