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Understanding and Comparing National Innovation Systems: The U.S., Korea, China, Japan, and Taiwan

Understanding and Comparing National Innovation Systems: The U.S., Korea, China, Japan, and Taiwan

This collaborative project between ITIF and Chey Institute for Advanced Studies compares and contrasts the national innovation systems of five economies—the United States, Korea, China, Japan, and Taiwan—to determine how well they are positioned to support innovation in key foundational and emerging technologies.

Comments to Japan’s Fair Trade Commission Regarding the Smartphone Software Competition Promotion Act

Comments to Japan’s Fair Trade Commission Regarding the Smartphone Software Competition Promotion Act

The SSCP’s broad per se prohibitions and limited cybersecurity exemption are likely to chill the very innovative behavior that is key to allowing Japan’s smartphone markets to thrive, and risk targeting a leading firm of one of its closest allies.

Assessing India’s Readiness to Assume a Greater Role in Global Semiconductor Value Chains

Assessing India’s Readiness to Assume a Greater Role in Global Semiconductor Value Chains

India has the potential to play a much more significant role in global semiconductor value chains, provided the government upholds its investment policies, maintains a conducive regulatory and business environment, and avoids measures that create unpredictability.

More Publications and Events

June 20, 2026|Testimonies & Filings

Comments to Vietnam's Ministry of Industry and Trade Regarding the Draft Law Amending and Supplementing Competition Law

The Draft Law is contrary to Vietnam’s goals of both fostering homegrown innovation and deepening its techno-economic partnership with the United States.

June 19, 2026|Op-Eds & Contributed Articles

Bad Taxes Would Slow AI Innovation

The right goal for Korea is not an AI tax, but an AI diffusion strategy paired with sound tax reform. The government should help firms adopt AI, help workers transition, and make sure productivity gains are broadly shared, without making the use of AI itself more expensive.

June 8, 2026|Reports & Briefings

Korea’s STEM Talent Challenge: Fixing Incentives for Deployability

South Korea produces large numbers of STEM graduates, but too many are attracted to medicine, and too few go into engineering. Korea should rebalance its education financing and university incentives to ensure that enough engineers are ready to work in advanced industries.

May 7, 2026|Op-Eds & Contributed Articles

Memorization Won’t Prepare Students for the Age of Agentic AI

In the AI economy, competitive advantage will depend less on memorizing information and more on the ability to question intelligent systems, identify errors, and refine outputs. Korea’s education system should adapt to prepare students for workplaces where managing AI-generated mistakes is more valuable than speed of recall.

April 27, 2026|Op-Eds & Contributed Articles

Korea Needs to Fix Mobility Market Before Robotaxis Arrive

As Korea moves toward its goal of commercializing Level 4 autonomous driving by 2027, the central constraint may not be technological readiness but whether the government reforms the mobility market in advance. Without regulatory changes, Korea risks deploying advanced autonomous vehicles within a closed, taxi-centered system.

April 27, 2026|Blogs

How Brunei Is Training the Next Generation of VR Business Leaders

The Virtual Brunei Initiative shows how small nations can use immersive technology to build digital skills, promote cultural exchange, and drive economic growth through coordinated public-private partnerships.

April 26, 2026|Blogs

Japan’s Draft AI IP Code Misses the Mark, Undermining US Alignment

Japan should revise its draft AI IP code to remove technically infeasible disclosure mandates and instead adopt workable, pro-innovation transparency standards aligned with international efforts like the Hiroshima AI Process to preserve U.S. alignment and avoid deterring AI investment.

April 21, 2026|Blogs

Congress Flags Korea’s Discriminatory Digital Policies

Fifty-four members of Congress told Korea’s ambassador earlier this week: Stop targeting American tech companies—or risk the U.S.-Korea alliance itself.

March 20, 2026|Blogs

KCTU’s Digital Policy Push Risks Protecting Yesterday’s Jobs at the Expense of Tomorrow’s Workers

As Korea’s labor debate moves into digital policy, unions risk harming workers in the next generation of industries by prioritizing protections for existing jobs over preparing workers for technological transition.

March 18, 2026|Blogs

Why Korea Should Rethink Data Localization to Become an AI Powerhouse

Korea is unlocking high-quality data for AI but undermining that goal with a domestic server requirement that cuts developers off from global infrastructure. Targeted safeguards would do the job without the competitive cost.

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