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Understanding and Comparing National Innovation Systems: The U.S., Korea, China, Japan, and Taiwan

Understanding and Comparing National Innovation Systems: The U.S., Korea, China, Japan, and Taiwan

This collaborative project between ITIF and Chey Institute for Advanced Studies compares and contrasts the national innovation systems of five economies—the United States, Korea, China, Japan, and Taiwan—to determine how well they are positioned to support innovation in key foundational and emerging technologies.

Comments to Japan’s Fair Trade Commission Regarding the Smartphone Software Competition Promotion Act

Comments to Japan’s Fair Trade Commission Regarding the Smartphone Software Competition Promotion Act

The SSCP’s broad per se prohibitions and limited cybersecurity exemption are likely to chill the very innovative behavior that is key to allowing Japan’s smartphone markets to thrive, and risk targeting a leading firm of one of its closest allies.

Assessing India’s Readiness to Assume a Greater Role in Global Semiconductor Value Chains

Assessing India’s Readiness to Assume a Greater Role in Global Semiconductor Value Chains

India has the potential to play a much more significant role in global semiconductor value chains, provided the government upholds its investment policies, maintains a conducive regulatory and business environment, and avoids measures that create unpredictability.

More Publications and Events

April 27, 2026|Op-Eds & Contributed Articles

Korea Needs to Fix Mobility Market Before Robotaxis Arrive

As Korea moves toward its goal of commercializing Level 4 autonomous driving by 2027, the central constraint may not be technological readiness but whether the government reforms the mobility market in advance. Without regulatory changes, Korea risks deploying advanced autonomous vehicles within a closed, taxi-centered system.

April 27, 2026|Blogs

How Brunei Is Training the Next Generation of VR Business Leaders

The Virtual Brunei Initiative shows how small nations can use immersive technology to build digital skills, promote cultural exchange, and drive economic growth through coordinated public-private partnerships.

April 26, 2026|Blogs

Japan’s Draft AI IP Code Misses the Mark, Undermining US Alignment

Japan should revise its draft AI IP code to remove technically infeasible disclosure mandates and instead adopt workable, pro-innovation transparency standards aligned with international efforts like the Hiroshima AI Process to preserve U.S. alignment and avoid deterring AI investment.

April 21, 2026|Blogs

Congress Flags Korea’s Discriminatory Digital Policies

Fifty-four members of Congress told Korea’s ambassador earlier this week: Stop targeting American tech companies—or risk the U.S.-Korea alliance itself.

March 20, 2026|Blogs

KCTU’s Digital Policy Push Risks Protecting Yesterday’s Jobs at the Expense of Tomorrow’s Workers

As Korea’s labor debate moves into digital policy, unions risk harming workers in the next generation of industries by prioritizing protections for existing jobs over preparing workers for technological transition.

March 18, 2026|Blogs

Why Korea Should Rethink Data Localization to Become an AI Powerhouse

Korea is trying to unlock high quality data for AI competitiveness, but its push for strict domestic data storage risks isolating developers from the global infrastructure and partnerships modern AI depends on. A more effective approach would protect sensitive data through targeted safeguards rather than blunt geographic restrictions that ultimately undermine innovation and market competition.

March 14, 2026|Op-Eds & Contributed Articles

Korea’s Real Jobs Problem Isn’t AI

Seventy percent of young Koreans hold university degrees. Only 14 percent of jobs are in large firms. The most immediate concern is not jobs disappearing due to AI, but that there are too few high-quality jobs in the first place.

February 19, 2026|Blogs

Hyundai Motor’s Humanoid Robot Debate and Korea’s Real AI Challenge

While the Hyundai Motor case now sits at the center of Korea’s AI jobs debate, the evidence suggests that the nation’s more immediate constraints are weak productivity growth and uneven labor-market adjustment—not large-scale technological displacement. How Korea responds will shape its competitiveness in a high-cost, aging manufacturing economy under intensifying global competition.

February 9, 2026|Blogs

Fact of the Week: Industries Impacted by a Quasi-Robot Tax in South Korea Reduced Industrial Robot Installations by 28 Percent

After South Korea reduced its tax credit for automation in 2018 from 7 percent to 3 percent for large firms, South Korean industries, on average, reduced robot installations by 28 percent compared with their Japanese counterparts.

February 8, 2026|Op-Eds & Contributed Articles

Why Korea Must Learn the New Trump Trade Playbook

The Trump administration’s tariff pressure reflects a transactional shift in U.S. trade policy, linking reciprocity to investment execution, regulatory predictability, and geopolitical alignment. Korea can adapt to this new playbook or absorb the economic consequences.

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