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Understanding and Comparing National Innovation Systems: The U.S., Korea, China, Japan, and Taiwan

Understanding and Comparing National Innovation Systems: The U.S., Korea, China, Japan, and Taiwan

This collaborative project between ITIF and Chey Institute for Advanced Studies compares and contrasts the national innovation systems of five economies—the United States, Korea, China, Japan, and Taiwan—to determine how well they are positioned to support innovation in key foundational and emerging technologies.

Comments to Japan’s Fair Trade Commission Regarding the Smartphone Software Competition Promotion Act

Comments to Japan’s Fair Trade Commission Regarding the Smartphone Software Competition Promotion Act

The SSCP’s broad per se prohibitions and limited cybersecurity exemption are likely to chill the very innovative behavior that is key to allowing Japan’s smartphone markets to thrive, and risk targeting a leading firm of one of its closest allies.

Assessing India’s Readiness to Assume a Greater Role in Global Semiconductor Value Chains

Assessing India’s Readiness to Assume a Greater Role in Global Semiconductor Value Chains

India has the potential to play a much more significant role in global semiconductor value chains, provided the government upholds its investment policies, maintains a conducive regulatory and business environment, and avoids measures that create unpredictability.

More Publications and Events

August 27, 2025|Op-Eds & Contributed Articles

Korea’s Won Stablecoin Debate Is Missing the Point: It’s Not Who. It’s How.

If Korea wants a won stablecoin that matters, give it work on day one: Settle spot ETF trades; connect to tokenized securities (STO); cut remittance costs; and settle cross-border B2B invoices in KRW with fewer hops. Without real uses, the token drifts into speculation.

August 27, 2025|Blogs

Korea Should Heed Trump’s Warning About Attacking US Tech Companies

Korea now faces a clear choice between abandoning discriminatory policies disguised as domestic regulation or risking losing access to American semiconductors and advanced technologies on which its own tech sector depends.

August 22, 2025|Blogs

Protecting Authenticity in the Global K-Beauty Market

Counterfeit K-beauty products are eroding brand value, endangering consumers, and threatening South Korea’s cultural and trade influence, making stronger cross-border cooperation and AI-driven enforcement essential.

August 11, 2025|Op-Eds & Contributed Articles

How Korea Can Get Off Trump’s ‘Naughty List’

As the Trump administration has made clear, it is laser-focused on one number: the bilateral trade deficit between the United States and other nations. The Lee Jae Myung government should put in place a plan to reduce that deficit to zero, and then ask Trump to renegotiate for a fairer deal.

August 4, 2025|Blogs

South Korea Should Choose Friends Over Foes for Semiconductor Production

South Korea must reduce its reliance on China for both semiconductor exports and raw materials by strengthening alliances with the United States and its partners, aligning with export controls, and building a more secure, diversified supply chain to safeguard its long-term competitiveness in the global chip race.

July 24, 2025|Blogs

Korea’s New Fairness Act Risks Chilling Innovation and Derailing Trade Talks

After facing U.S. backlash over a bill modeled on the EU’s Digital Markets Act, South Korea appeared to pause its digital antitrust push. But rather than stepping back entirely, the government has shifted focus to the Online Platform Fairness Act, which may prove even more intrusive.

July 20, 2025|Op-Eds & Contributed Articles

Korea’s Labor Market Too Small for Its Talent

Korea’s highly educated workforce is increasingly stuck in low-quality jobs. This is not due to a lack of skill, but rather to government policies that penalize growth and fragment markets. Korea must embrace size neutrality, reforming regulations and incentives to support firms that innovate, scale, and compete globally.

July 3, 2025|Events

US-Korea Trade at a Crossroads: How Should Korea Respond to Trump-Era Tariff Negotiations?

Watch the high-level discussion presented by ITIF’s Center for Korean Innovation and Competitiveness featuring trade experts, regulatory analysts, and U.S.–Korea watchers from both sides of the Pacific.

July 1, 2025|Blogs

South Korea Should Reform Outdated and Protectionist Mapping Data Restrictions

South Korea’s export restrictions on mapping data act as a protectionist measure that unfairly limits competition from foreign firms. Korean policymakers should reform these rules not only to remove this non-tariff trade barrier but also to ensure that they do not hold back the use of geospatial data by emerging AI tools.

June 29, 2025|Op-Eds & Contributed Articles

How Should Korea Negotiate With Trump Over Trade?

For Trump, it’s a new world and Korean President Lee Jae Myung and his administration needs to treat it as such by negotiating a new deal that preserves Korean market access to America in exchange for real concessions on what at the end of the day are relatively minor things for Korean economic competitiveness.

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