Enterprise Policy
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ITIF formulates and promotes policies that encourage firm-level innovation, competitiveness, and economic dynamism; foster innovative start-up firms; and facilitate economies of scale.

Vice President, Global Innovation Policy, and Director, Center for Life Sciences Innovation
Information Technology and Innovation Foundation
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Head of Policy, Centre for Canadian Innovation and Competitiveness
Information Technology and Innovation Foundation
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Why Congress Should Restore Full Expensing for Investments in Equipment and Research and Development

The tax law allowing firms to fully expense their research and development (R&D) costs expired at the end of 2021, and full expensing of equipment costs will begin phasing out in 2023. This decreases firms’ incentive to invest in these key drivers of economic growth and competitiveness. Congress should restore and make permanent full expensing for these investments.
Big Is Beautiful: Debunking the Myth of Small Business

This provocative new book now available from The MIT Press shows small businesses are not the drivers of our prosperity. Big firms are better for job creation, productivity, innovation, and most other economic benefits. Governments should stop tipping the scales toward small and adopt “size neutral” policies that encourage companies of all sizes to grow.
More Publications and Events
August 1, 2025|Blogs
The American Business Creed: What’s Right and What’s Wrong
To beat China, the U.S. must revitalize many of the core principles in the 1950s business creed and foster a business community that embraces a national industrial strategy.
July 20, 2025|Op-Eds & Contributed Articles
Korea’s Labor Market Too Small for Its Talent
Korea’s highly educated workforce is increasingly stuck in low-quality jobs. This is not due to a lack of skill, but rather to government policies that penalize growth and fragment markets. Korea must embrace size neutrality, reforming regulations and incentives to support firms that innovate, scale, and compete globally.
July 10, 2025|Blogs
Building Canada’s Tech Cluster in Waterloo
Canada has zero entries among the world’s top 50 science and tech clusters. Waterloo is the best candidate for elevation. To make that happen, the federal and Ontario governments should create an incentive: Tech start-ups based in Waterloo, as well as firms outside Canada that relocate meaningful R&D and innovation production to the region, will pay no tax for a decade.
June 12, 2025|Blogs
The Fantasy of “Uninationals” and the Reality of Why America Needs Multinationals
In reality, we live in a global economy that requires large, integrated firms to advance national success. That means embracing multinationals, not demonizing them.
May 30, 2025|Blogs
Serious About Shrinking Government? Cut the SBA
Assuming the Trump administration is serious about shrinking government, why not eliminate an agency whose sole purpose is to distort market outcomes by privileging firm size over performance and productivity? When it comes to government waste, the Small Business Administration is low-hanging fruit that has been over-ripe for a long time.
May 27, 2025|Blogs
Fact of the Week: Banning M&A Activity Reduces GDP 15 percent, and Reducing Product Market Competition Lowers Overall Output 10 Percent
A recent working paper finds that management quality plays a pivotal role in determining whether firms expand, contract, acquire, or shut down.
May 18, 2025|Reports & Briefings
South Korean Policy in the Trump and China Era: Broad-Based Technological Innovation, Not Just Export-Led Growth
In the Trump and China era, South Korea must move beyond export-led growth. Scaling up small firms and boosting productivity in services must be national imperatives.
May 2, 2025|Blogs
A Tax-Based Industrial Policy to Compete With China
The goal of industrial policy is to align business activity with national interest. So, why not use the tax code to reward companies that drive exports, domestic investment, R&D, and workforce training?
April 28, 2025|Blogs
Fact of the Week: Large Canadian Firms Pay Between 11 and 20 Percent Higher Wages Than Small Firms
A new fixed effects model finds that larger firms pay between 11 and 20 percent higher wages than small firms.
April 25, 2025|Blogs
How R&D Keeps Businesses Alive and Economies Growing
Nations with businesses that spend more on R&D experience fewer firm closures. As such, policymakers should incentivize domestic businesses to invest more in R&D if they want to see industries succeed and grow, boosting the overall economy.