Enterprise Policy
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ITIF formulates and promotes policies that encourage firm-level innovation, competitiveness, and economic dynamism; foster innovative start-up firms; and facilitate economies of scale.

Vice President, Global Innovation Policy, and Director, Center for Life Sciences Innovation
Information Technology and Innovation Foundation
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Head of Policy, Centre for Canadian Innovation and Competitiveness
Information Technology and Innovation Foundation
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Why Congress Should Restore Full Expensing for Investments in Equipment and Research and Development

The tax law allowing firms to fully expense their research and development (R&D) costs expired at the end of 2021, and full expensing of equipment costs will begin phasing out in 2023. This decreases firms’ incentive to invest in these key drivers of economic growth and competitiveness. Congress should restore and make permanent full expensing for these investments.
Big Is Beautiful: Debunking the Myth of Small Business

This provocative new book now available from The MIT Press shows small businesses are not the drivers of our prosperity. Big firms are better for job creation, productivity, innovation, and most other economic benefits. Governments should stop tipping the scales toward small and adopt “size neutral” policies that encourage companies of all sizes to grow.
More Publications and Events
May 30, 2025|Blogs
Serious About Shrinking Government? Cut the SBA
Assuming the Trump administration is serious about shrinking government, why not eliminate an agency whose sole purpose is to distort market outcomes by privileging firm size over performance and productivity? When it comes to government waste, the Small Business Administration is low-hanging fruit that has been over-ripe for a long time.
May 27, 2025|Blogs
Fact of the Week: Banning M&A Activity Reduces GDP 15 percent, and Reducing Product Market Competition Lowers Overall Output 10 percent
A recent working paper finds that management quality plays a pivotal role in determining whether firms expand, contract, acquire, or shut down.
May 18, 2025|Reports & Briefings
South Korean Policy in the Trump and China Era: Broad-Based Technological Innovation, Not Just Export-Led Growth
In the Trump and China era, South Korea must move beyond export-led growth. Scaling up small firms and boosting productivity in services must be national imperatives.
May 2, 2025|Blogs
A Tax-Based Industrial Policy to Compete With China
The goal of industrial policy is to align business activity with national interest. So, why not use the tax code to reward companies that drive exports, domestic investment, R&D, and workforce training?
April 28, 2025|Blogs
Fact of the Week: Large Canadian Firms Pay Between 11 and 20 Percent Higher Wages Than Small Firms
A new fixed effects model finds that larger firms pay between 11 and 20 percent higher wages than small firms.
April 25, 2025|Blogs
How R&D Keeps Businesses Alive and Economies Growing
Nations with businesses that spend more on R&D experience fewer firm closures. As such, policymakers should incentivize domestic businesses to invest more in R&D if they want to see industries succeed and grow, boosting the overall economy.
April 10, 2025|Blogs
Mittelstand, Not Middlemen, Will Help Canada Climb the Value Chain
The goal for the next Canadian decade should be simple yet ambitious: to support and scale at least 100 mid-sized, export-oriented companies that dominate strategic niches in global markets—Canada's own generation of Mittelstand-esque champions.
April 2, 2025|Blogs
Innovative Resources Moving to Large Firms Likely Isn’t the Reason for Slowed Productivity Growth
Policymakers should not attempt to reallocate innovative resources from large to small firms. Instead, Congress should pass the Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024 and expand the R&D tax credit. These measures will incentivize firms of all sizes to continue investing in productivity-enhancing and socially valuable R&D.
January 27, 2025|Blogs
Building Canadian Start-Ups Through Global Experience
Instead of viewing foreign tech companies as competitors to domestic innovation, Canada must embrace their complementary role in fostering a vibrant, interconnected tech ecosystem.
January 6, 2025|Blogs
Tech Hubs or Tech Dispersion?
With the CHIPS and Science Act, Congress intended to concentrate resources in a select few places to help them become self-sustaining, globally competitive advanced-technology regions. Unfortunately, four separate agencies established regional tech hub programs, disbursing awards across 48 states. Going forward, Congress needs to decide on one approach or the other.