Technological innovations drive economic growth and social progress. They boost productivity; they improve national competitiveness; and they enhance our quality of life. They also can be disruptive, which is one reason they can raise questions for policymakers. But before delving into the policy implications of a new technology, it is important to understand the fundamentals of how it works and why it matters.

That is the point of this series of explainers. In two pages each, ITIF provides an overview of an important technology that is likely to have a profound impact on the global economy and modern society—from artificial intelligence to blockchain, gene editing, and quantum computing. These explainers provide answers to basic questions that should serve as the starting point for informed policy debates: What is the technology and how does it work? What are its prospects for continued advancement? What are its applications and impact? And what are the policy implications? The explainers conclude by offering recommendations for additional reading. For further questions or additional information, policymakers and staff may contact ITIF at [email protected] or (202) 449-1351.