Skip to content
ITIF Logo
ITIF Search
Fact of the Week: Commuting Areas Far From AI Hotspots Experienced 17 Percent Lower Growth in AI Jobs

Fact of the Week: Commuting Areas Far From AI Hotspots Experienced 17 Percent Lower Growth in AI Jobs

January 5, 2026

Source: Jennifer Hunt, et al., “Is Distance from Innovation a Barrier to the Adoption of Artificial Intelligence,” (discussion paper series, IZA Institute of Labor Economics, No. 17325, September 2024).

Commentary: New technology adoption has been correlated to distance from technology innovation, with firms close to innovation hotspots being more likely to adopt new technologies. A report from Jennifer Hunt, et al., finds that this correlation exists for artificial intelligence (AI) as well. The report uses AI job postings as a proxy for AI adoption, with the assumption that firms with more AI job postings have higher rates of AI adoption. Firms that are 125 miles from the closest AI hotspot, defined as an area with over 1000 AI publications or patents, experienced 17 percent lower AI job growth between 2007 and 2019. About 20 percent of this effect is explained by state borders between commuting zones and the closest AI hotspot, potentially illustrating that state borders impede migration and, therefore, the spread of knowledge. Additionally, a greater distance from AI hotspots reduces the number of jobs adapting AI to new industries, slowing AI adoption. AI, with its implications for future economic growth and productivity, is an essential technology, making its adoption essential for firm competitiveness.

Back to Top