Recommendation
Congress should examine whether U.S. courts can better balance the interests of individuals and the state by allowing law enforcement to hold suspects in contempt of court when they refuse to disclose encryption keys for their secured data.
Details
The Fifth Amendment attempts to balance the rights of individuals and the needs of society. However, encryption offers a unique and significant interest for the state in compelling production of decrypted information, as encrypted information is often impregnable without the key. Achieving a fair balance of interests between citizens and the state requires permitting law enforcement—but only under lawful court order—to compel someone to turn over a password or encryption key if law enforcement can prove a convincing interest in acquiring that information. Congress should investigate how best to achieve this balance.
Keep reading:
▪ Daniel Castro and Alan McQuinn, “Unlocking Encryption: Information Security and the Rule of Law” (ITIF, March 2016), https://itif.org/publications/2016/03/14/unlocking-encryption-information-security-and-rule-law.