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Publications

May 7, 2025|Testimonies & Filings

Comments to the Bureau of Industry and Security Regarding Its Section 232 Investigation of Pharmaceutical Imports

ITIF’s comments cover issues related to demand for pharmaceuticals; domestic production capacity; the role of foreign supply chains; the concentration of suppliers; the impact of foreign subsidies; the impact of artificially suppressed prices; and other trade considerations.

May 7, 2025|Testimonies & Filings

Comments to the Bureau of Industry and Security Regarding Its Section 232 Investigation of Semiconductor Imports

ITIF’s comments cover issues related to demand for semiconductors; domestic production capacity; the role of foreign supply chains; the concentration of suppliers; the impact of foreign subsidies; the impact of artificially suppressed prices; and other trade considerations.

May 5, 2025|Reports & Briefings

The State Hamilton Index: Most States Underperform in Advanced Industries

Innovation-driven production is key to reclaiming U.S. dominance on the international stage. Yet, all but a few U.S. state economies are less concentrated in advanced industries than the world average—and only one is ahead of China.

May 5, 2025|Reports & Briefings

The State Hamilton Index: Data Visualization

ITIF’s State Hamilton Index benchmarks all U.S. 50 states and the District of Columbia based on their relative specialization in 21 advanced industries. Use the data visualization to see how states perform.

May 5, 2025|Blogs

Overly Stringent Export Controls Chip Away at American AI Leadership

While the U.S. government is right to prevent U.S. companies from selling advanced AI technology to the Chinese military, cutting U.S. companies off from the entire Chinese market is a cure worse than the disease. It will ultimately harm both U.S. national security and economic interests.

May 5, 2025|Blogs

Fact of the Week: The United States Faces a $3.7 Trillion Gap in Infrastructure Investment Spending

The United States is falling $3.7 trillion short of the $9.1 trillion required to bring infrastructure to a good level of repair nationally.

May 5, 2025|Testimonies & Filings

Comments to the UK Parliament Foreign Affairs Committee Regarding the UK Government’s China Audit

ITIF offered comments on evidence the UK government should draw on; short- and long-term objectives for the UK-China relationship; areas to engage with China, and areas to draw red lines; how engagement could affect other alliances; and how to assess dependencies on China while strengthening security and resilience.

May 2, 2025|Blogs

Long Job Tenures Could Slow National Innovation

Innovation can stagnate when workers remain in the same positions for extended periods. Policymakers should invest in reducing labor market barriers (e.g., hiring barriers) and workforce training while creating targeted safety nets to balance flexibility with security.

May 2, 2025|Blogs

Chinese Payment Platforms Present Risk and a Reciprocity Gap

The increasing presence of Chinese payment platforms in the U.S. market raises significant concerns around three risks: economic competition, censorship, and national security.

May 2, 2025|Blogs

Ad Tech Decision Against Google Rests on Shaky Legal Reasoning

The ruling against Google in the ad tech case has been heralded as a straightforward effort to hold Big Tech accountable. But in reality, the mixed decision is a regrettable misstep that rests on shaky legal foundations and risks severe knock-on consequences for innovation.

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