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Economic Theory

As nations engage in a race for global advantage in innovation, ITIF champions a new policy paradigm that ensures businesses and national economies can compete successfully by spurring public and private investment in foundational areas such as research, skills, and 21st century infrastructure. Our work in the realm of economic theory assesses the negative impact of conventional neo-Keynesianism and neoclassical economics on the 21st century economy and promoting “Innovation Economics” as a sounder alternative.

Robert D. Atkinson
Robert D. Atkinson

Senior Fellow

Information Technology and Innovation Foundation

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Stephen Ezell
Stephen Ezell

Executive Vice President, Global Innovation Policy

Information Technology and Innovation Foundation

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Featured

Speed Up America, Slow Down China, or Both? The Key Strategic Question for the 21st Century

Speed Up America, Slow Down China, or Both? The Key Strategic Question for the 21st Century

The reality is that if America does not do both—speed itself up, and slow China down—then it will likely lose the techno-economic race in the advanced, traded-sector industries that are most strategically important for the country’s dual-use industrial base and national security.

The National Economic Council Gets It Wrong on the Roles of Big and Small Firms in U.S. Innovation

The National Economic Council Gets It Wrong on the Roles of Big and Small Firms in U.S. Innovation

A new White House report insinuates that small firms are America’s true innovators. Advancing this narrative makes it easier to advance an anticorporate antitrust agenda, including banning all mergers. However, scholarly studies and data do not support the administration’s premise.

More Publications and Events

October 22, 2026|Blogs

The Semiconductor and Data Center Boom Does Not Make a Manufacturing Rebound

AI investment is booming, but manufacturing output is stagnant. America needs industrial policy to restore manufacturing and reduce dependence on China.

September 3, 2026|Blogs

America Needs Its Own “Three Decides”

America must answer three fundamental questions in favor of national power, innovation, growth, and national greatness or risk losing ground to the PRC.

August 27, 2026|Blogs

Why the Left Stopped Caring About Production and What That Costs America

The Democratic Party increasingly assumes the economy runs on autopilot, weakening its ability to articulate a serious vision for American economic strength.

August 25, 2026|Blogs

The False Panic Over Workers’ Declining Share of Income

Misleading interpretations of federal data have fueled claims that economic gains are increasingly flowing to shareholders. But when evaluating who benefits from economic growth, wages and salaries are only one component of national income.

July 23, 2026|Blogs

The Unabomber Is Dead. Unabomberism Is Not.

The evolving anti-technology movement in the United States is not harmless nostalgia. It threatens growth, security, competitiveness, and human progress.

July 2, 2026|Blogs

What’s the Matter With the Techno-Economy’s Professorial Class?

Too many academics now trade objectivity for narrative, ignoring inconvenient facts that get in the way of the story they want to tell.

July 1, 2026|Blogs

How Schumpeterian Profits Create a Virtuous Cycle of Innovation

Innovation not only gives rise to market power, but market power fosters innovation by enabling and incentivizing the firms that possess it to make the investments innovation requires.

June 18, 2026|Blogs

The Pope’s AI Encyclical Marks the Triumph of Social Capitalism Over Neoliberalism: Part II

Echoing social capitalism, the encyclical gets technology and employment wrong, succumbing to the lump-of-labor fallacy and short-term protection over long-term progress.

June 11, 2026|Blogs

The Pope’s AI Encyclical Marks the Triumph of Social Capitalism Over Neoliberalism: Part I

The Pope’s AI encyclical reflects social capitalism’s animus toward growth, technology-driven creative destruction, international economic competition, and large business.

April 30, 2026|Blogs

Creative Destruction With Compassionate Support, or a Null Set?

Creative destruction drives growth but displaces workers. Governments shouldn’t stop it; they should support workers through the transition. The Nordic model shows it’s possible.

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