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Cybersecurity

As every sector of the global economy and nearly every facet of modern society undergo digital transformation, ITIF advocates for policies that spur not just the development of IT innovations, but more importantly their adoption and use throughout the economy. In the area of cybersecurity, ITIF studies how governments and the private sector can improve the security and resiliency of computers and networks.

Daniel Castro
Daniel Castro

President

Information Technology and Innovation Foundation

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Ash Johnson
Ash Johnson

Senior Policy Manager

Information Technology and Innovation Foundation

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David Kertai
David Kertai

Research Assistant

Information Technology and Innovation Foundation

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Featured

Europe’s Cloud Security Regime Should Focus on Technology, Not Nationality

Europe’s Cloud Security Regime Should Focus on Technology, Not Nationality

The EU’s new cloud cybersecurity regime should focus on good security practices, as the U.S. FedRAMP regime does. Emulating China’s protectionist focus on firm nationality is a bad security practice that weakens transatlantic influence over cybersecurity issues globally.

The Effect of International Proposals for Monitoring Obligations on End-To-End Encryption

The Effect of International Proposals for Monitoring Obligations on End-To-End Encryption

European and U.S. policymakers have proposed imposing monitoring obligations on Internet intermediaries to improve online safety. Despite their best efforts, these proposals risk undermining users’ privacy by eliminating the use of end-to-end encryption. Therefore, policymakers should not pursue them.

More Publications and Events

May 11, 2026|Blogs

Pre-Approval for AI Models Would Slow Innovation Without Improving Safety

Requiring government approval before releasing advanced AI models would slow innovation, politicize AI development, and weaken U.S. competitiveness. Instead, policymakers should focus on collaborative safety efforts and strengthening cybersecurity.

May 4, 2026|Blogs

States Should Learn From Each Other to Close Cybersecurity Gaps

Cyberattacks are rising across state and local governments, and the blog recommends that all states adopt coordinated strategies, clear standards, and stronger cyber capabilities to close security gaps and improve resilience.

April 27, 2026|Reports & Briefings

Improving State and Local Government Cybersecurity

State and local governments face rising cybersecurity risks that strain budgets, disrupt services, and erode public trust. Governments need targeted investments in modern infrastructure, continuous monitoring, and stronger third-party risk management to protect critical services.

April 27, 2026|Reports & Briefings

From Sovereignty to Control: A Clear-Eyed View of Canadian Cloud Policy

Canada’s cloud debate is asking the wrong question—control, not domestic ownership or server location, is what determines security and resilience in practice.

April 17, 2026|Blogs

Federal Government Should Partner With Frontier AI Labs on Cybersecurity Defense

While the U.S. has focused on securing AI systems themselves, it must urgently shift toward using AI defensively—through coordinated government, industry, and infrastructure efforts—to counter the growing threat of AI-powered cyberattacks on existing systems.

March 30, 2026|Blogs

Health Care Is Getting a Cybersecurity Upgrade—Other Sectors Should Too

Cyberattacks on critical infrastructure—particularly health care—are escalating, and Congress should pass the Health Care Cybersecurity and Resiliency Act and expand similar sector-specific cybersecurity programs across all critical infrastructure sectors to provide tailored funding, guidance, and support.

February 9, 2026|Blogs

America’s Cyber Withdrawal Needs a Replacement

The Trump administration’s withdrawal from international cybersecurity forums like the GFCE and Hybrid CoE risks creating gaps in global coordination, early warning, and norm-setting. Strategic disengagement must be paired with replacement mechanisms to preserve multilateral cyber capacity, maintain allied cohesion, and safeguard U.S. interests.

December 10, 2025|Reports & Briefings

How the Proposed UK Cyber Security and Resilience Bill Can Unlock Growth in the Nation’s Cyber Insurance Market

The UK’s proposed Cyber Security and Resilience Bill presents a much-needed opportunity to kickstart the growth of the UK’s lagging cyber insurance market, which will make businesses more resilient to the increasing frequency and significance of cyberattacks.

November 26, 2025|Blogs

Policymakers Should Protect Consumers from Scammers’ Phishing Hooks

Transnational scam networks, often based in Southeast Asia and exploiting weak governance, have stolen billions from U.S. consumers, and effectively combating them requires bipartisan legislation, stronger public-private coordination, and sustained international cooperation.

November 4, 2025|Blogs

National Cyber Director Cairncross Is Right to Emphasize Preemptive Cyber Defense

National Cyber Director Sean Cairncross has outlined a shift toward proactive cyber deterrence, and to make it effective, he should modernize CISA 2015, secure long-term federal leadership of the CVE program, and strengthen cybersecurity coordination with U.S. allies.

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