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Broadband Access and Regulation

ITIF supports policies that encourage private investment in broadband infrastructure, improve affordability and digital inclusion, and enhance the development of all broadband technologies, including fiber, cable, terrestrial wireless, and satellite. We advocate for light-touch regulation to sustain innovation, support mergers that deliver consumer benefits, and ensure a level playing field for private ISPs and American content companies.

Joe Kane
Joe Kane

Director, Broadband and Spectrum Policy

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Ellis Scherer
Ellis Scherer

Policy Analyst

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Featured

Uncapped Fiber Fixation Can’t Close the Digital Divide

Uncapped Fiber Fixation Can’t Close the Digital Divide

If states or NTIA plan to spend tens of thousands of dollars per home on deployment and thereby deny affordability support to millions, they should be prepared to explain why they’re spending most or all their money on 3 percent of the problem.

BEAD Needs All Technologies to Succeed

BEAD Needs All Technologies to Succeed

The administration should reform the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program to stop favoring overly expensive fiber when LEO satellites could do the same job for less. Taking a technology-neutral approach to broadband deployment would save money that could be better spent on other causes of the digital divide.

A Blueprint for Broadband Affordability

A Blueprint for Broadband Affordability

Congress should create a more targeted and durable Affordable Connectivity Program by aligning funding priorities with the remaining causes of the digital divide. By prioritizing affordability rather than deployment, the new program can connect low-income households without new federal spending.

Sustain Affordable Connectivity By Ending Obsolete Broadband Programs

Sustain Affordable Connectivity By Ending Obsolete Broadband Programs

New broadband funding programs necessitate dramatic reforms to old programs. We should reverse the status quo and sustain the Affordable Connectivity Program by shrinking the redundant hodgepodge of federal broadband programs.

The State of US Broadband in 2022: Reassessing the Whole Picture

The State of US Broadband in 2022: Reassessing the Whole Picture

In absolute terms, the United States is among the world’s leaders in deploying fast broadband, and it does so at competitive prices. But there is room for improvement on broadband adoption.

More Publications and Events

October 20, 2025|Events

Tech Policy 101: Fall 2025 Educational Seminar Series for Congressional and Federal Staff

ITIF’s fall seminar course will explore core emerging technologies that are reshaping our world and the public policy challenges and opportunities influencing their development and application. The course is open to congressional and federal staff only.

October 7, 2025|Testimonies & Filings

Comments to the FCC Regarding Applications Filed for the Transfer of Cox Enterprises, Inc. to Charter Communications

This merger will be a win for consumers and regulators should not stand in the way.

October 2, 2025|Op-Eds & Contributed Articles

Get the FCC Out of the Censorship Business

In City Journal, Joe Kane argues that FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr’s threats against broadcasters for airing political content he dislikes distort the law and risk turning the FCC into a tool for government censorship.

September 19, 2025|Op-Eds & Contributed Articles

The FCC Has No Mandate to Police Speech in the ‘Public Interest’

As the Supreme Court recently reaffirmed, the “public interest” standard is limited by the text of the Communications Act. It doesn’t have the breadth to support going after broadcasters’ licenses based on their content.

September 15, 2025|Testimonies & Filings

Letter to the USF Working Group Regarding the Future of the Universal Service Fund

While distribution reform is the best way to shrink the contribution factor, Congress should also reform USF funding to come from general appropriations, or some other method of encompassing the entire U.S. tax base.

September 15, 2025|Reports & Briefings

How the Universal Service Fund Can Better Serve Consumers While Spending Less

Congress should reform and refocus the Universal Service Fund. It spends too much money, prioritizes the wrong problems, and funds it all with a high, sector-specific tax rate. Congress should reduce the overall size of the program and fund it with general revenue.

September 9, 2025|Blogs

BEAD’s Benefit of the Bargain Round So Far: The Good, the Bad, and the Uncertain

States are starting to reveal how they’ll spend their $42 billion in BEAD broadband funds—and the early results show both promise and pitfalls. Some states are driving down costs and saving billions for adoption and affordability, while others risk burning through their budgets on expensive deployments. The stakes are high: BEAD will only succeed if it closes the digital divide on both access and affordability.

September 8, 2025|Testimonies & Filings

Comments to the FCC Regarding Its Inquiry on Deployment of Advanced Telecommunications Capability

The Commission should ground its analysis in consumer experience rather than arbitrary thresholds, and recognize that it is time to recalibrate its priorities to address adoption and affordability barriers that remain the primary drivers of the digital divide.

September 4, 2025|Op-Eds & Contributed Articles

FCC Gives the US a Boost in Subsea Cable Competition With China

The FCC’s new rules to streamline subsea cable approvals strengthen U.S. competitiveness against China by cutting red tape, accelerating deployment, and encouraging investment in critical digital infrastructure.

September 2, 2025|Blogs

Fact of the Week: Access to Broadband Internet Increases Intergenerational Mobility by up to 12.3 Percent

A new working paper finds that income rank increased by between 6 and 12.3 percent between fathers and sons in Norway after the roll-out of broadband.

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