
Fact of the Week: Improving Internet Access Positively Affects the Health and Well-Being of First-Generation Immigrants
Source: Alexander Yarkin, “Home-Country Internet and Immigrants’ Well-Being,” (working paper, IZA Institute of Labor Economics, Deutsche Post Foundation, No. 17743, February 2025).
Commentary: The Internet has increasingly come under criticism for its negative impact on social and mental health, with social media in particular coming under fire. However, in his report, Alexander Yarkin finds that the spread of the Internet in an immigrant’s origin country actually has positive effects on first-generation immigrants, improving their health and subjective well-being (SWB). The spread of the Internet (3G or higher) enables them to connect with family, friends, and media they are familiar with. In addition, it provides an additional social comparison group. Rather than comparing themselves to their destination peers, first-generation immigrants can now more readily compare themselves to their origin-country peers, who are likely closer to their socio-economic status. The research finds that increasing Internet coverage from 0 to 50 percent in home countries increases the SWB of immigrants by 0.1 standard deviations, a shift equivalent to increasing their income from the 5th to 8th decile in the income distribution.